Ohioans will not have a chance to vote to eliminate the same-sex marriage ban in the Ohio Constitution in the November election. 

Ohio Equal Rights recently announced they will not try to get two amendments on this year’s ballot, but will instead sight their sights on the 2027 election. 

Their other proposed amendment would add language to the state’s constitution protecting citizens from discrimination based on race, color, creed or religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression regardless of sex assigned at birth, pregnancy status, genetic information, disease status, age, disability, recovery status, familial status, ancestry, national origin, or military and veteran status.  

“We made the strategic decision with the attacks on voting, the high cost of marketing, and the everything that is going on this year — as well as wanting to stay in line with Ohio Coalition to End Qualified Immunity and the data center ban — we would rather be on the same ballot and in lockstep with folks who are values and mission aligned, and in an ecosystem that is a little bit less chaotic than what we’re seeing right now,” said Ohio Equal Rights Executive Co-Chair Lis Regula.

To get on the November ballot, Ohio Equal Rights would have needed to collect about 413,487 signatures from at least 44 of Ohio’s 88 counties by July 1 for each amendment.

Ohio Equal Rights would not say how many signatures they have collected so far, but those signatures remain valid since they did not submit them to the Ohio Secretary of State. 

Ohio’s constitution includes a ban on same-sex marriage after 61.7% of Ohio voters approved an amendment in 2004 that says marriage is only between one man and one woman. The United States Supreme Court legalized gay marriage in 2015 through the Obergefell case originating out of Ohio. 

However, Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas called on the justices to revisit Obergefell after the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022.

LGBTQ bills

At the Ohio Statehouse, Ohio Republican lawmakers are advancing bills to pass anti-LGBTQ legislation while bills that would support LGBTQ Ohioans have seen virtually no movement. 

“We’re in Pride Month right now, we have over a half a million LGBTQ+ Ohioans, so it’s very much a community that we should be serving,” said Josh Meek, statewide advocacy manager with Equality Ohio. 

The ACLU is currently tracking 530 anti-LGBTQ bills nationwide and 10 bills in Ohio.

Ohio state Rep. Josh Williams, R-Sylvania Twp., has introduced many of Ohio’s anti-LGBTQ bills. He recently lost in the Ohio 9th District Republican Primary to Derek Merrin, so Williams won’t be returning to the Ohio Statehouse next year. The Ohio Capital Journal reached out to Williams for an interview, but he was unavailable. 

Ohio House Bill 249 would ban drag performers from performing anywhere that is not a designated adult entertainment facility. 

The bill passed the Ohio House in March, but has yet to have any hearings so far in the Ohio Senate. This type of law has been blocked in other states for violating freedom of speech.

“The language they use is so legally vague and broad that this could target theatrical performances that we might not consider obscene or harmful to juveniles,” Meek said. 

Williams and state Rep. Angie King, R-Celina, introduced the bill. 

Ohio House Bill 693 would prevent parents from being charged with abuse and neglect if they do not recognize their child’s trans identity. 

Williams and state Rep. Gary Click, R-Vickery, introduced the bill, which has had two hearings so far in the Ohio House Judiciary Committee. 

Williams introduced these bills earlier this year, which have had no hearings so far.  

  • Ohio House Bill 700 would ban using state funds to provide gender transition for minors. 

  • Ohio House Bill 796 would make sure Ohio inmates and prisoners are housed by their biological sex. 

  • Ohio House Bill 798 would restrict transgender Ohioans access to using public bathrooms and prohibit changing sex markers on birth and death certificates. 

  • Ohio House Bill 838 would prohibit state and local municipalities from covering gender reassignment surgery.

Ohio House Bill 172  would ban children 14 and older from receiving mental health services without parental consent. State Rep. Johnathan Newman, R-Troy, introduced this bill, which has had a few hearings so far in the Ohio House Health Committee. 

Ohio House Bill 262 would designate the weeks from Mother’s Day to Father’s Day as Natural Family Month. Williams and state Rep. Beth Lear, R-Galena, introduced the bill, which has had four hearings so far.  

“So many of our LGBTQ+ Ohioans, especially the youth and the youth that are in rural Ohio, they don’t have anybody they might know that was part of the community, or they might not see others like them, so I think passing this kind of bill just reaffirms the narrative that Ohio is not really a welcoming place right now for LGBTQ+ Ohioans,” Meek said. 

Ohio House Bill 190 would require parental permission for schools to use different pronouns or different names for students that don’t match up with the biological sex or birth name. Williams and Newman introduced the bill, which had sponsor testimony last year. 

Ohio House Bill 196 would require political candidates to list their former names on candidacy petitions. This, however, would not apply to names that have been changed due to marriage. 

King and state Rep. Rodney Creech, R-West Alexandria, introduced the bill, which had sponsor testimony last year. 

Ohio Senate Minority Leader Nickie Antonio —  the only openly gay lawmaker in the Ohio General Assembly — has introduced a few bills that would help LGBTQ people, but none of these bills have had any hearings so far this General Assembly.

  • Ohio Senate Bill 70 would expand anti-discrimination laws to include sexual orientation and gender identity. House Bill 136 is a companion bill. 

  • Ohio Senate Bill 71 would ban any licensed health professionals from doing conversion therapy when providing mental health treatment to minors. Antonio and state Sen. Beth Liston, D-Dublin, introduced the bill. House Bill 300 is a companion bill. 

  • Ohio Senate Bill 211 would designate the first full week of June as “Love Makes a Family Week.”

Antonio has introduced the Ohio Fairness Act in every General Assembly since she was elected to the Ohio House of Representatives in 2011 and this is the first time since 2018 the bill has no Republican support. 

Any bill that does not pass before the end of the year must be reintroduced in the new General Assembly to be considered. 

Follow Ohio Capital Journal Reporter Megan Henry on X or on Bluesky.

This story is republished from the Ohio Capital Journal under a Creative Commons license. View the original article.