A first-timer’s guide to voting in Ohio in 2024

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Voted printed papers on white surface

This fall, Ohio voters will head to the polls to decide on the next U.S. president, members of Congress, state lawmakers, and various ballot initiatives. While voting can seem complex at first, the process is straightforward once you understand the steps.

Registering to Vote

Before voting in the November 5, 2024, general election, you need to be registered. The deadline to register is October 7, 2024. Ohio does not offer same-day voter registration, so it’s important to ensure you’re registered by this date.

Eligibility to Vote

To register in Ohio, you must be:

  • A U.S. citizen.
  • An Ohio resident.
  • At least 18 years old by Election Day.
  • You cannot register if you have been convicted of a felony and haven’t had your civil rights restored or if a court has declared you incompetent to vote.

How to Register

After registering, you should receive a confirmation notice by mail.

Voting Options

Ohio offers two primary ways to vote: by mail and in person.

Voting by Mail

  • Absentee Voting: Any registered voter can request an absentee ballot without needing to provide a reason. Absentee voting starts on October 8, 2024.
  • Deadlines: The deadline to request an absentee ballot is October 29, 2024, and your completed ballot must be postmarked by November 4, 2024. Your ballot must be received by your county board of elections by November 9, 2024.

Voting in Person

  • Early Voting: Early in-person voting is available from October 8 through November 4, 2024. You can vote at your county’s early voting center during this period.
  • Election Day: Polls are open on November 5, 2024, from 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. If you’re in line by 7:30 p.m., you will be allowed to vote. You’ll need to bring an acceptable form of ID, such as an Ohio driver’s license, state ID, or other government-issued identification. Find your polling location here.

Ballot Initiatives and Key Issues

In addition to choosing candidates, Ohio voters will decide on several ballot initiatives, including Issue 1, a significant proposal related to redistricting reform in the state. This initiative aims to change how legislative districts are drawn by establishing an independent commission.

For more detailed information on what’s on your ballot and to confirm your voter registration status, click here to learn more.